The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) has been awarded a significant grant of $500,000 from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to enhance cybersecurity measures at nuclear power plants through innovative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This initiative aims to address the pressing need for improved digital defenses in an era where cyber threats pose serious risks to national security.
Leading the project is Sajedul Talukder, Ph.D., an assistant professor of computer science at UTEP. He is collaborating with Syed Bahauddin Alam, Ph.D., from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Their combined expertise is set to transform how nuclear facilities defend against increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks.
Innovative Cybersecurity Solutions
One of the project’s key innovations involves restructuring existing cybersecurity frameworks. Instead of relying on a single perimeter defense, the new design employs an “onion-like layering” approach. Each device and system within the nuclear plant will have its own dedicated line of defense. Talukder’s team states, “Instead of relying on one big perimeter defense, the system creates layers of security that make it far harder for attackers to move around if they ever get in.”
In addition to this multi-layered defense, the project will implement an AI-driven monitoring system that can detect and respond to suspicious activities in real-time. Another pivotal aspect is the development of a virtual replica of a nuclear plant’s critical systems. This will enable researchers to test and strengthen defenses against both current and emerging cyber threats.
A Shift Towards Proactive Defense
The initiative represents a significant shift from traditional reactive cybersecurity strategies, emphasizing the importance of a proactive approach. Talukder explains, “Together, these innovations shift nuclear cybersecurity from being reactive — waiting for attacks to happen — to being proactive. It’s an intelligent shield that adapts and evolves as quickly as the threats themselves.” This forward-thinking strategy positions UTEP at the forefront of the battle against cyber threats that could potentially compromise national security.
Beyond its technical advancements, the project serves as a training ground for the next generation of cybersecurity professionals. The grant will create valuable opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students to engage in hands-on AI research, equipping them with skills that are increasingly sought after in the job market.
Ken Meissner, Ph.D., dean of the UTEP College of Engineering, highlighted the broader implications of this award. He stated, “For UTEP, this award places the University among an elite group of institutions helping to define the future of nuclear security and highlights our growing contribution to solving one of the nation’s toughest problems.”
With this grant, UTEP is not only enhancing the security of nuclear facilities but also fostering a new generation of experts equipped to tackle the challenges presented by the evolving landscape of cybersecurity.