An executive order from the United States has officially lifted the 40% tariff that was previously imposed on specific Brazilian goods. This significant policy change comes after diplomatic discussions aimed at addressing previous concerns related to human rights and censorship in Brazil. The decision marks a notable departure from the tariffs established by the former administration in July 2023.
The initial tariffs were introduced due to apprehensions surrounding the treatment of conservative voices in Brazil, particularly under former President Jair Bolsonaro. Concerns were raised regarding actions attributed to Bolsonaro and Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who faced sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act for alleged human rights violations.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva expressed support for the tariff removal, viewing it as a constructive step forward. In a statement via social media, Lula described the decision as a victory for diplomacy and dialogue, highlighting the collaborative efforts between Brazilian negotiating teams and the US administration. This includes contributions from Vice President Geraldo Alckmin and ministers Fernando Haddad and Mauro Vieira.
The executive order, which removes the tariff for products entering the US on or after November 13, 2023, stems from a meeting held on October 6 between Lula and US officials. Discussions during this meeting focused on addressing the issues raised by the previous administration, leading to ongoing negotiations that ultimately resulted in the modification of the tariff structure.
The changes were deemed necessary to respond adequately to the national emergency declared in the original executive order, 14323. An updated annex released alongside the new executive order provides a detailed list of Brazilian imports affected by the tariff adjustments. This action signals a strategic shift in trade relations between the US and Brazil, suggesting a potential path towards stronger diplomatic ties and mutual benefits.
Lula’s administration has emphasized the importance of continued dialogue with the US, focusing on national sovereignty and the protection of Brazilian economic interests. The removal of the tariffs is expected to enhance trade relations, particularly in sectors crucial to Brazilian workers, agriculture, and industry.
As the diplomatic landscape evolves, the lifting of these tariffs may pave the way for increased collaboration between the two nations across various sectors, highlighting a renewed commitment to engagement that could benefit both economies.