The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, has called for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan as the conflict continues to escalate, marking another year of violence and humanitarian crisis. Guterres urged the warring parties to prioritize compromise and protect civilians amidst increasing attacks on peacekeepers and widespread displacement.
In his remarks, Guterres welcomed a peace initiative presented by Sudan’s Transitional Prime Minister to the UN Security Council earlier this week. He emphasized that addressing the crisis requires not only a cessation of hostilities but also an inclusive political process to halt the nation’s downward spiral. “Only a civilian-led transition can restore peace and stability,” he stated, reaffirming the UN’s commitment to facilitate consultations between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Escalating Violence and Humanitarian Crisis
The renewed diplomatic efforts come amid severe setbacks on the ground. Earlier this month, a drone strike targeted a UN logistics base in Kadugli, located in South Kordofan, resulting in the deaths of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers and injuring several others. This incident forced the evacuation of a long-standing UN facility in the region, highlighting the deteriorating security situation.
Humanitarian conditions in Sudan have sharply declined, with UN briefings identifying Kordofan as a new epicenter of violence. Reports indicate that drone strikes have killed civilians—including children—and have targeted hospitals and schools. The ongoing conflict between the SAF and RSF has intensified across Darfur and Kordofan, leading to mass displacement and obstructing humanitarian aid delivery.
Since the conflict erupted in April 2023 over a power struggle between military leaders, Sudan has faced one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. Rights organizations have reported indiscriminate attacks on civilians, the destruction of health facilities, and significant displacement from camps such as Zamzam in North Darfur. These developments raise serious concerns regarding potential war crimes and crimes against humanity.
International Response and Calls for Action
International pressure for a ceasefire has intensified. In recent months, UN officials along with foreign ministers from Germany, Jordan, and the United Kingdom have collectively urged for an immediate ceasefire. They warned that ongoing atrocities, famine, and a culture of impunity are pushing Sudan toward a catastrophic outcome.
The situation in Sudan remains critical, with thousands of lives at stake as the conflict enters its second year. The UN continues to monitor the situation closely and is prepared to support efforts aimed at achieving lasting peace.