Allegations of chemical weapon use against protesters in Georgia have emerged, prompting calls for intervention from the United States. Reports indicate that the Georgian government may have deployed camite, a chemical agent, against demonstrators protesting the ruling Georgian Dream party’s decision to halt integration with the European Union.
In 2022, significant protests erupted in Georgia after the government shifted its focus towards closer ties with Russia. The BBC has uncovered potential evidence suggesting that authorities mixed camite with water, using water cannons to spray it on tens of thousands of protesters. While these claims remain unverified, accounts from victims, medical records indicating prolonged symptoms, and testimonies from former riot police officials raise serious concerns about the use of a substance more potent than standard crowd-control agents.
The allegations have gained traction following a plea from over 900 Georgian doctors last December, who demanded transparency from the government regarding the substances used against protesters. Despite their requests, no official response was provided. Camite, initially developed by the French military during World War I, is notorious for its severe and lasting effects, including chemical burns and respiratory distress. Its deployment against civilians is not only uncommon but could also violate international law.
The Georgian government has faced scrutiny for its handling of these allegations. Instead of clarifying the situation, security services launched an investigation targeting those who raised concerns, further eroding public trust. The historical context amplifies the gravity of these claims; in April 1989, Soviet troops used similar chemical agents against peaceful demonstrators in Tbilisi, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries.
As Georgia marks one year since the onset of mass protests, the political landscape has shifted towards authoritarianism. Hundreds were detained during the protests, with many reporting police brutality. New laws have introduced fines of up to $1,700 for road closures and criminal charges for “repeat protesting,” which may lead to prison sentences of up to two years. Free speech has come under threat, with online criticism of officials now carrying legal risks. The government has enacted a controversial “foreign agents” law, targeting U.S.-funded organizations, and the judiciary appears increasingly aligned with the ruling party.
Amid this backdrop, opposition parties have called on the international community, particularly the United States, to pressure the Georgian government for an independent investigation into the alleged use of camite. The lack of independent oversight raises concerns about the government’s ability to address these serious allegations.
Only the United States possesses the leverage to influence the Georgian administration effectively. There is a pressing need for Washington to advocate for the protection of freedom of expression and to halt the country’s growing alignment with Russia and China. As the situation unfolds, the Georgian people continue to advocate for accountability from their government, remaining vigilant against repression.