LUMBERTON — With summer temperatures soaring, many gardeners are seeking ways to adapt their landscapes to create cooler, more inviting spaces. This shift has led to a growing interest in shade gardening, which can enhance outdoor areas while providing relief from the intense heat. As the landscape evolves, homeowners are encouraged to consider incorporating a shade garden, taking advantage of the increased shade from mature trees and shrubs.
Creating a shade garden requires some planning, but starting now allows for the selection of ideal plants to be ready for planting in the fall. Understanding the various types of shade is crucial. Partial shade typically refers to areas receiving two to six hours of sunlight daily, often found in backyards shaded in the afternoon. Full shade occurs when a location receives no direct sunlight for six or more hours daily. Dappled shade is characterized by filtered light, commonly seen under tree canopies.
When selecting a site for a shade garden, it is important to consider water drainage. Water evaporates slower in shaded areas, making it unwise to position the garden in low-lying spots where water may pool. A well-designed shade garden can create microclimates that influence temperature, moisture, and soil health.
Planning also involves choosing an appropriate style or theme. While some may prefer a formal English or Japanese garden, others might gravitate toward a more relaxed woodland atmosphere that complements their existing landscape. The NCSU Plant Toolbox is a valuable resource for selecting shade-loving plants. This free online tool offers access to over 5,000 plant varieties, allowing users to filter searches based on specific criteria.
When designing the garden, incorporating a variety of plant layers such as annuals, perennials, bulbs, shrubs, and trees adds depth. Utilize foliage colors and textures to brighten darker areas; lighter shades of gold, yellow, variegated, and chartreuse can enhance mood and aesthetics. Additionally, consider the calming effects of blues and purples in the garden’s palette.
Hardscaping elements, such as a water feature, can also enhance the garden’s atmosphere. A small fountain can introduce a soothing sound element, creating a more tranquil space.
As fall approaches, now is an excellent time to prepare for planting. Sourcing plants early will allow ample time for layout and soil preparation. Submitting a soil sample can provide insights into nutrient needs and necessary pH adjustments, which can be accomplished by incorporating lime if needed. Soil samples are free until Thanksgiving (November 23, 2023), with a turnaround time of about two weeks for results.
For assistance, individuals can visit their local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Center to obtain soil sample boxes and forms. For further inquiries, contact Mack Johnson, extension horticultural agent, at 910-671-3276 or via email at [email protected]. More information can be found on the Robeson County Extension website: http://robeson.ces.ncsu.edu/.
Embracing shade gardening not only enhances the beauty of your landscape but also offers a refreshing retreat from the summer heat.