A synagogue in Melbourne was firebombed last week, sparking a terrorism investigation as Australia’s Jewish community faces a surge in antisemitic attacks. The Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) reported 2,062 antisemitic incidents across the country between October 1, 2023, and September 30, 2024, highlighting a disturbing trend.
The attacks have left Melbourne’s Jewish residents in fear, with calls for urgent action from officials. The first incident occurred at the East Melbourne Hebrew Congregation, where assailants ignited a fire outside the synagogue’s doors during a Shabbat dinner attended by around 20 worshipers. Despite the rapid response of the fire brigade, which prevented further damage, the police have yet to classify the event as a terrorist attack.
Escalating Violence and Community Response
Later that evening, approximately 20 masked individuals stormed Miznon, an Israeli-owned restaurant, chanting “death to the IDF” and hurling chairs and glassware. The chaos forced diners to flee for safety. Avi Yemini, chief reporter for Rebel News Online, described the scene as “absolute mayhem,” emphasizing the violence and property destruction.
Victoria Police arrested one protester, who was subsequently released with a summons. This incident is part of a broader investigation, which includes a third attack involving arson and graffiti on nearby vehicles and walls, with police noting “inferences of antisemitism.”
Community Leaders Demand Action
Alex Ryvchin, co-CEO of the ECAJ, issued a statement urging political and public condemnation of these “deplorable crimes.” He emphasized that those inciting violence are not peace activists but instead propagate a “violent ideology” that must be confronted legally.
“Those who chant for death are not peace activists. Those who would burn houses of prayer with families inside do not seek an end to war,” Ryvchin stated.
Gideon Sa’ar, Israel’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, echoed these sentiments, calling on the Australian government to intensify efforts against antisemitism, which he described as a “poisonous disease.”
Historical Context and Rising Concerns
The recent attacks are reminiscent of the unsolved firebombing of the Adas Israel Synagogue last year, a chilling reminder of the persistent threat facing Jewish communities. The ECAJ’s report of over 2,000 incidents in a year underscores the gravity of the situation.
Yemini criticized the perceived leniency of Victoria Police, suggesting that since October 7, anti-Israel protesters have been allowed to “hold Melbourne hostage.” This sentiment reflects broader concerns about the authorities’ handling of such incidents.
“Since October 7, Victoria Police — under the direction of the government — have allowed anti-Israel protesters to effectively hold Melbourne hostage,” Yemini stated.
Implications and Future Steps
The incidents have intensified calls for stronger legislative and community measures to combat antisemitism. The Australian government faces mounting pressure to address these issues decisively, ensuring the safety and security of its Jewish population.
As investigations continue, the focus remains on preventing further violence and fostering a climate of tolerance and understanding. The Jewish community, along with allies, is advocating for comprehensive strategies to counter hate and promote inclusivity.
The situation in Melbourne serves as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by minority communities worldwide, highlighting the need for vigilance and proactive measures against hate-driven violence.