Social trust in the United States is experiencing a significant decline, with research indicating levels as low as 20% according to various studies. This troubling trend has evolved since the mid-1970s, particularly following the Watergate scandal, and has worsened notably over the past decade. The Pew Research Center reported that by 2024, social trust had fallen to merely 34%, raising concerns about the implications for democracy and societal cohesion.
Understanding social trust is crucial for addressing its decline. As Kevin Valier, a philosophy professor at Bowling Green State University, explains, social trust differs significantly from interpersonal trust. While individuals may confide in a close circle of friends and family, social trust encompasses the belief that strangers will adhere to common societal norms. Valier emphasizes that this trust hinges on the expectation that most people in society will act according to shared moral rules, fostering an environment where cooperation and community thrive.
A breakdown in social trust does not occur overnight. Factors contributing to this erosion include the rise of the internet, diminishing participation in civic organizations, and a pervasive sense of economic insecurity. Over the last decade, a continuous political assault on social trust has intensified the situation. Claims about rigged elections, biased courts, and a so-called “deep state” have left many feeling disillusioned and skeptical of their institutions.
Despite these challenges, there is potential for recovery. Rebuilding social trust will be a gradual process, likely taking a generation. To initiate this change, it is essential to adopt a grassroots approach. Encouraging younger generations to engage in community-oriented activities—such as religious organizations, social activism clubs, and charity events—can help break cycles of isolation and foster cooperative skills.
Moreover, leadership plays a vital role in this endeavor. The presence of ethical, service-oriented individuals in positions of influence can inspire confidence and counteract cynicism surrounding public service. It is imperative to cultivate a culture that encourages young people to pursue careers in public service, as these future leaders will lay the groundwork for restoring social trust.
The journey to rebuild social trust is undoubtedly daunting. Each individual has a part to play in this critical effort, but it requires stepping out of isolation and taking proactive measures. While change may not materialize swiftly, there is value in trusting the process and remaining committed to fostering a more trustworthy society.
Solomon D. Stevens, the author of “Religion, Politics, and the Law,” emphasizes the need for concerted efforts to mend the fabric of social trust in America. By focusing on community engagement and ethical leadership, society can begin to address the deep-seated issues that threaten its democratic foundations.