Clair Engle, a former United States Senator from California, rose from humble beginnings to become a significant political figure, shaped by early experiences on his family’s ranch in Northern California. Engle’s journey began with his father, Fred Engle, a rancher who fiercely contested the Northern California Power Company over water rights in the early 20th century.
Fred Engle moved to the Manton area in 1914 with his wife and two sons, Fred Jr. and Clair. The family became embroiled in a protracted legal battle against the power company, which ultimately affected their livelihood. The legal expenses forced the family to relocate to Gerber, where Fred took a job with the Southern Pacific railroad and later worked at the Red Bluff post office. The struggle against the power company left a lasting impact on Clair, instilling in him a deep sense of justice and an unwavering commitment to advocate for the underprivileged.
Clair Engle’s political aspirations began at a young age. He first gained recognition when he was elected as the student body president of Red Bluff High School. After graduating, he pursued a law degree and began practicing in Corning. His legal acumen and passion for public service led to his election as Tehama County’s District Attorney in 1934. By 1943, he had made a name for himself and won a seat in Congress, representing the sprawling Second District of California, which covered approximately 53,400 square miles and included 18 counties, stretching from the Oregon border down to within 200 miles of Los Angeles.
Engle’s dedication to his constituents was evident in his tireless efforts to connect with voters. His love for aviation often allowed him to traverse the vast district, covering 5,000 miles by car and 10,000 miles by air to meet with people. One notable incident occurred in 1947 when he piloted a small plane from Washington, D.C., to Red Bluff. During a turbulent flight over Nevada, he had a near-accident that left him drenched in rainwater after the canopy was damaged. In a moment of desperation, he landed in a farmer’s field, humorously asking the bewildered farmer for directions to Reno.
Engle’s charisma shone through during his campaign events. He famously walked into a tavern in Markleeville, Alpine County, announcing his candidacy for Congress and offering to buy drinks for everyone in the house. This bold move quickly drew a crowd, with the bartender ringing an iron triangle to summon patrons. Engle recalled that within minutes, he was surrounded by eager voters, stating, “The first round cost me $20, but I’ve carried that town in every election since.”
His political career reached new heights when he became a United States Senator in 1958. Engle served until his death in 1964 and was a notable figure in California politics. His legislative achievements included significant contributions to the Central Valley irrigation-control project, notably the $300 million American River development bill that led to the construction of Folsom Dam, and an additional $100 million for Sacramento Valley canals.
Engle’s funeral at Oak Hill Cemetery drew a crowd of approximately 3,000 attendees, reflecting the impact he had on his community. The Red Bluff Daily News remarked on his colorful personality and lasting legacy, stating, “Engle built a reputation as one of the most colorful individuals to stride the halls of Congress. But in Red Bluff, the memory of Clair Engle is deeply etched on the hearts of his Tehama County friends and neighbors.”
Through his life and career, Clair Engle embodied the values of perseverance and public service, leaving a profound legacy that continues to resonate with the residents of Tehama County and beyond.