Pope Leo XIV has appointed Bishop Ronald A. Hicks of Illinois as the new Archbishop of New York, succeeding Timothy Cardinal Dolan. This selection marks a significant moment in the pope’s leadership and indicates a potential shift in the direction of American Catholicism. Bishop Hicks, who has led the Diocese of Joliet since 2020, is a relatively obscure figure in comparison to Cardinal Dolan, who has been a prominent voice within the Church.
The choice of Bishop Hicks reflects his and the pope’s shared backgrounds. Both men hail from suburban Chicago and have spent considerable time in South and Central America, where they became fluent in Spanish. Their pastoral care approach contrasts sharply with Cardinal Dolan’s high-profile and sometimes politically charged tenure.
Transition in Leadership
Timothy Cardinal Dolan has been a visible leader for the 2.8 million Catholics in the New York Archdiocese since his appointment in 2009. His tenure included significant challenges such as navigating the COVID-19 pandemic and making difficult decisions regarding church properties and schools. These included closing several historic churches and consolidating parishes to address the financial impact of clergy abuse settlements.
Catholic League president Bill Donohue commented on Cardinal Dolan’s legacy, stating, “To fill the shoes of Cardinal Dolan, good luck to the new archbishop of New York.” Donohue emphasized that Cardinal Dolan is well-regarded not only by Catholics but also by many non-Catholics, noting his courage and honesty.
Bishop Hicks’ leadership style is expected to be more reserved and focused on pastoral care rather than public advocacy. His appointment arrives as Cardinal Dolan submitted his mandatory resignation to the Vatican in February 2024 upon reaching the age of 75. Cardinal Dolan anticipated remaining in his role for an additional six to eight months while the Vatican conducted its search for a successor.
Future of the Archdiocese
Even after his retirement, Cardinal Dolan will maintain a significant role in the Church, retaining his rank and voting privileges in papal conclaves until he turns 80. He expressed a sense of liberation in his obedience to the Church, stating, “You just say, ‘Jesus, I trust in thee. And, Holy Father, I trust in you.’”
As Bishop Hicks prepares to take on this prominent role, the future direction of the New York Archdiocese remains to be seen. Observers are keen to understand how his leadership will shape the archdiocese and influence American Catholicism in the years to come.