The National Health Service (NHS) has issued a warning to individuals taking sertraline, a widely prescribed antidepressant, to seek immediate assistance if they experience certain serious symptoms. Sertraline is primarily used to treat conditions such as depression, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). As a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which plays a critical role in mood regulation.
While sertraline is effective for many, it is not without potential side effects. Patients are advised to remain vigilant and familiarise themselves with the symptoms that may indicate a need for urgent care.
Recognising Serious Side Effects
The NHS emphasizes that most people will not encounter side effects while taking sertraline, and for those who do, these symptoms may subside within a few weeks as the body adjusts. Common side effects include:
– Diarrhoea
– Weight gain
– Dry mouth
– Sleep disturbances
– Dizziness
– Drowsiness
– Nausea
– Vomiting
– Headaches
– Reduced libido
Although these effects can be uncomfortable, they typically do not require immediate medical attention unless they persist or significantly impact daily life.
The NHS specifically advises contacting the NHS helpline by calling 111 if individuals taking sertraline notice more severe reactions. Serious side effects to be aware of include:
– Experiencing profound low mood or suicidal thoughts
– Signs of anaphylaxis, which may manifest as a swollen tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, or a raised, itchy rash
– Symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as a fast heartbeat, muscle twitching, confusion, or agitation
It is crucial to understand that this list does not encompass all possible side effects associated with sertraline. Patients are encouraged to consult the leaflet included with their medication for comprehensive information.
Guidance on Managing Side Effects
Those who experience distressing side effects may contemplate discontinuing sertraline. However, the NHS strongly recommends continuing the medication unless instructed otherwise by a healthcare professional. Should a doctor advise stopping the treatment, they will likely suggest a gradual reduction of the dosage over several weeks or months. Abruptly halting sertraline can lead to withdrawal symptoms, complicating recovery.
Patients are encouraged to seek further information through the NHS official guidelines on sertraline, available on their website. Staying informed and proactive can significantly improve the management of both the medication and its side effects, ensuring a safer treatment journey for all patients.