SAUSALITO, CALIFORNIA - JUNE 12: In an aerial view, electric vehicles sit parked at a Tesla charging station on June 12, 2025 in Sausalito, California. U.S. President Donald Trump is set to sign a congressional resolution barring California's electric vehicle sales mandate that requires 100% of new car and light truck sales in the state be zero-emission vehicles by 2035. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

SEATTLE – In a significant legal development, a federal judge has mandated the Trump administration to resume the distribution of funds earmarked for electric vehicle (EV) chargers to 14 states, following a lawsuit challenging the suspension of these funds.

Immediate Impact

The ruling, issued by Judge Tana Lin in Washington state, addresses a crucial funding freeze that has left billions of dollars in limbo. These funds, allocated by Congress, were intended to facilitate the installation of high-speed EV chargers along major highway corridors.

Key Details Emerge

The Department of Transportation had announced a temporary halt in February, citing the need to issue new application guidance, which has yet to be released. The preliminary injunction requires the administration to lift the freeze, with a seven-day pause allowing for potential appeals.

Billions of dollars are at stake, impacting EV infrastructure nationwide.

Industry Response

California Attorney General Rob Bonta, co-leading the lawsuit, expressed satisfaction with the ruling, while environmental group Sierra Club described it as a preliminary victory in restoring the funds.

Department of Transportation’s Stance

In a statement to NPR, the Department of Transportation criticized the ruling, describing it as a product of “liberal judicial activism” and reaffirmed their commitment to reforming the NEVI program.

By the Numbers

  • 84% of NEVI funds remained unspent as of the current administration.
  • 17 attorneys general joined the lawsuit, although only 14 states received relief.

Background Context

The Biden administration had prioritized EV infrastructure as part of its broader climate strategy, allocating significant resources to reduce “range anxiety” for EV drivers. However, the transition of power to the Trump administration saw a shift towards fossil fuels, resulting in the funding freeze.

Expert Analysis

Legal experts note that the case underscores the tension between legislative and executive powers, with the NEVI funds categorized as “formula funding,” which should be distributed based on predetermined calculations rather than discretionary grants.

Separation of Powers

Judge Lin emphasized the constitutional principles at play, stating that the case transcends EV policy, focusing instead on maintaining the balance of power between government branches.

What Comes Next

If no appeal is filed within the seven-day window, the Department of Transportation will be required to distribute the funds, potentially accelerating EV infrastructure projects across the affected states.

The decision represents a pivotal moment in the ongoing legal and political discourse surrounding EV funding and federal infrastructure initiatives, with broader implications for future policy direction.