Japan has announced plans to accelerate the deployment of its domestically developed long-range missiles by one year, aiming to enhance its military capabilities in response to increasing regional tensions. The Defense Ministry revealed on Friday that the first batch of the Type-12 anti-ship missiles will be installed at Camp Kengun in Kumamoto prefecture by March 2026. This missile, with a range of approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles), is part of Japan’s broader strategy to bolster its self-defense capabilities against perceived threats from neighboring countries.
The move is significant as Japan seeks to strengthen its military presence amid growing concerns regarding China’s assertiveness in regional waters. In June, Japanese defense forces detected two Chinese aircraft carriers operating near southern Japanese islands, marking an unprecedented event for the region. Additionally, Japan faces escalating challenges from North Korea and Russia, further underscoring the need for a robust defense strategy.
Strategic Shift in Defense Policy
These developments represent a pivotal shift in Japan’s defense policy, which has historically been constrained by a pacifist constitution established after World War II. Until recently, Japan limited its military activities to self-defense. However, in 2022, the country adopted a new five-year security strategy identifying China as its primary strategic challenge. This strategy also emphasizes the importance of a stronger alliance with the United States and calls for a more proactive role for Japan’s Self-Defense Forces.
In line with this strategy, Japan is increasing its military budget to 2% of GDP by 2027, up from the previous 1%. This decision follows pressure from the United States to enhance Japan’s military capabilities. The announcement of the expedited missile deployment coincides with a request for a record 8.8 trillion yen (approximately $59.9 billion) in the fiscal 2026 budget. This budget prioritizes the development of long-range missiles and drones, aimed at countering threats from China, North Korea, and Russia.
Expanding Military Capabilities
While Japan continues to develop its own missile systems, it plans to supplement its arsenal with U.S.-developed Tomahawk missiles later this year. The Defense Ministry is also exploring the deployment of unmanned air, surface, and underwater drones for enhanced surveillance along Japan’s coastlines. This initiative addresses the challenges posed by an aging and declining population, which has contributed to staffing shortages within Japan’s military forces.
Japan’s proactive approach to defense reflects a significant transformation in its military strategy, highlighting the urgent need to adapt to the evolving security landscape in the Asia-Pacific region. As geopolitical tensions intensify, Japan’s commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities will likely play a critical role in shaping the future of regional security dynamics.