World leaders have expressed a range of reactions to the recent US military operation in Venezuela, which has led to the capture of President Nicolas Maduro. The operation, conducted on March 15, 2024, involved a large-scale strike that resulted in significant casualties among Venezuelan officials, military personnel, and civilians, according to Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez.
In a post on Truth Social, former President Donald Trump confirmed the operation, stating that Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, had been captured and flown out of the country. Trump characterized the operation as a successful effort to address what he described as Maduro’s oppressive regime.
Rodriguez has since called for “proof of life” from the US government regarding the whereabouts of Maduro and Flores. She demanded an “urgent reaction from the international community,” highlighting the need for support and solidarity in light of the attack’s impact on Venezuelan sovereignty.
International Reactions and Calls for De-escalation
Colombian President Gustavo Petro condemned the operation as an “aggression against the sovereignty of Venezuela and Latin America.” He has requested a meeting of the United Nations Security Council to discuss the implications of the US action. Petro emphasized Colombia’s commitment to the principles of the UN Charter and expressed concern over potential escalation that could endanger civilians.
Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva described the US strike as crossing an “unacceptable line,” stating that it sets a “dangerous precedent” for international relations. Lula called for a robust response from the international community through the UN, urging dialogue and cooperation rather than military intervention.
The Russian Foreign Ministry also condemned the military action, labeling it an “act of armed aggression.” A statement from the ministry criticized the justification for the strikes, asserting that ideological animosity has taken precedence over constructive diplomatic relationships. They reiterated the importance of Latin America remaining a zone of peace, free from foreign military interference.
Iran joined other nations in denouncing the attack, referring to it as a “flagrant violation of national sovereignty.” Officials emphasized the need for resistance against perceived external threats, encouraging nations to stand firm in their sovereignty.
Global Leaders’ Stances on Legitimacy and Diplomacy
The European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, stated that the EU is closely monitoring the situation. She reiterated the EU’s position that Maduro lacks legitimacy and emphasized the need for a peaceful transition in Venezuela. Kallas called for restraint and adherence to international law and the UN Charter.
In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Keir Starmer clarified that the UK was not involved in the US operation. He expressed a desire to engage in dialogue with the US administration and emphasized the importance of focusing on the safety of British nationals in Venezuela.
Spain’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement advocating for de-escalation and urging actions that align with international law. The ministry expressed willingness to support diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a negotiated resolution to the ongoing crisis in Venezuela.
As the international community grapples with the implications of the US military action, calls for dialogue and de-escalation continue to resonate. The situation remains fluid, with many leaders urging caution and respect for sovereignty amidst escalating tensions.