Research from Bain & Company reveals that a staggering 90% of executives lack a security plan to address potential threats posed by quantum computing. As this technology advances, the risk of quantum-enabled attacks on encrypted data becomes increasingly imminent. Despite 71% of business leaders acknowledging that such attacks could manifest within five years, a significant portion of organizations remains unprepared to defend against these emerging risks.

Bain’s findings highlight a critical gap in readiness among business leaders. Many executives have not allocated budgets or resources to initiate their transition to quantum-resistant security measures. The consultancy warns that identifying and implementing these solutions could take up to five years, a timeframe that may extend even further for organizations burdened by legacy infrastructure.

Understanding the Quantum Threat Landscape

According to Bain, nearly 65% of business, IT, and cybersecurity leaders recognize the risks associated with quantum computing and its potential to exacerbate cybersecurity threats. Some companies have begun proactive measures to strengthen their defenses. Notably, Cloudflare has collaborated with Google to enhance quantum security for web applications, focusing on the development of post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Additionally, Viavi Solutions is working on frameworks for deploying quantum-safe security across telecommunications and enterprise networks.

Bain urges organizations to prioritize and resource necessary preparations in the upcoming months. The company emphasized the importance of acting swiftly to mitigate rising threats, stating, “Boards and executives should prioritize and resource the necessary work to guard against this rising threat before it’s too late.”

Industry Concerns and Future Risks

The revelations from Bain align with earlier analyses within the industry. A survey conducted by ISACA in May 2023, which involved approximately 2,600 global IT and cybersecurity professionals, found that 62% expressed significant concern regarding quantum computing’s capability to compromise encryption. Over half of the respondents (57%) indicated that quantum computing would introduce new business risks. Alarmingly, 40% reported being unaware of their company’s plans to address these risks, while 41% admitted they had no current plans to tackle potential quantum threats.

Despite the urgency expressed, only 5% of respondents deemed addressing quantum threats a high business priority in the near future. This disconnect persists even as a quarter of participants anticipate quantum technology becoming widely realized within the next half-decade. Rob Clyde, past chair of ISACA’s board and chairman of Crypto Quantique, emphasized the need for immediate action. In a blog post, he cautioned, “If we don’t move now to start solving issues like re-encrypting our data, switching to new digital signatures, and moving our systems over to new algorithms, we are creating problems that will become increasingly difficult to address.”

As quantum technology continues to evolve, the urgency for organizations to develop comprehensive security strategies becomes paramount. The findings from Bain and ISACA serve as a wake-up call for executives worldwide, underscoring the critical need for proactive planning and investment in cybersecurity measures.