Doctors are urging residents in Ohio and Kentucky to familiarize themselves with the symptoms of measles following recent outbreaks in these states. Although the number of reported cases remains low, health officials emphasize that even a single case can trigger an outbreak due to the virus’s highly contagious nature.
Dr. Mark Kolar, a physician at St. Elizabeth’s, highlighted the risks associated with measles, stating, “Measles is unfortunately the most contagious viral disease on the planet.” One case involved a child who visited the Ark Encounter and later stayed at a hotel in Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Kolar noted that anyone who came into contact with the child and is unvaccinated could potentially contract the virus.
The initial symptoms of measles resemble those of a cold, including fever, cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis, characterized by redness in the eyes. These symptoms alone do not confirm measles, but when they are accompanied by a rash that begins on the head and spreads downward, measles becomes a possibility. Dr. Kolar emphasized that “it has to be the constellation of all those symptoms including a rash,” and advised unvaccinated individuals who feel unwell to stay home until they can determine whether they exhibit the full set of symptoms.
While the mortality rate from measles is relatively low, complications can lead to severe health issues, such as pneumonia or swelling of the brain. Dr. Kolar reassured the public about the safety and efficacy of vaccinations, stating, “We know vaccination is safe and effective, and if people get vaccinated, they can prevent this from becoming more of a widespread issue.”
In light of the situation, health officials recommend that anyone experiencing symptoms contact their healthcare provider promptly to receive appropriate guidance. This proactive approach is crucial in controlling the spread of the virus and protecting vulnerable populations.
The message from health authorities is clear: understanding the symptoms of measles and the importance of vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of outbreaks in communities across Ohio and Kentucky.