News of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas has triggered a wave of celebration in both Israel and Gaza, yet uncertainty looms over the deal’s sustainability. Announced by US President Donald Trump on the evening of October 25, 2023, the agreement reached in Sharm El Sheikh includes plans for the release of all hostages held by Hamas and the withdrawal of Israeli troops to a previously agreed line.

A Qatari official stated that the agreement aims to “lead to ending the war, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the entry of aid.” Despite this, critical issues remain unresolved, including the disarmament of Hamas and the future governance of Gaza.

In Tel Aviv, crowds gathered at Hostages Square, celebrating the prospect of hostages returning home. Many expressed joy and relief that their loved ones may finally be freed after prolonged captivity. “Our hearts are filled with joy,” said local resident Hillel Mayer, who was among those celebrating.

In contrast, residents in Gaza responded with a cautious optimism. As celebrations erupted near Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, many expressed hope that the ceasefire could end the devastating Israeli assault on their enclave, which has suffered extensive destruction. “These are moments that are considered historic,” said resident Khaled Shaat, reflecting the sentiments of many Palestinians who have endured years of conflict.

The announcement was met with mixed emotions among families of hostages in Israel. While some celebrated the news, there was a palpable sense of trepidation. “We are still nervous if and when Itay and the other hostages on the deceased list will be found and brought back to us,” said Ruby Chen, father of an IDF soldier held by Hamas. This anxiety underscores the deep mistrust stemming from previous ceasefire agreements that ultimately fell apart.

In Gaza, many residents were initially unaware of the agreement due to limited internet access. Nonetheless, as news spread, small crowds gathered to celebrate. “All of the Gaza Strip is happy” about the announcement, stated resident Abdul Majeed Abd Rabbo.

The backdrop of the celebrations is a grim reality, with the Palestinian health ministry reporting over 67,000 deaths in Gaza since the onset of hostilities, primarily among women and children. An independent United Nations inquiry in September concluded that Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians, a claim that has been categorically denied by the Israeli government.

While the agreement signifies a potential turning point, the Israeli military has maintained a cautious stance, instructing soldiers to be prepared for any situation. The military’s spokesperson, Avichay Adrae, cautioned Palestinians in Gaza against returning to certain areas until further clarity is provided.

As the situation develops, both Israelis and Palestinians remain on edge. The joy of a possible ceasefire and the return of hostages is tempered by the reality of ongoing tensions and the fragile nature of peace in a region marked by conflict.