French actress and animal rights activist Brigitte Bardot poses during a press conference to raise awareness on the fate of hunted baby seals in Paris on March 21, 1995. (Photo by Pierre BOUSSEL / AFP) (Photo by PIERRE BOUSSEL/AFP via Getty Images)

Brigitte Bardot, the iconic French actress known for her profound influence on beauty and femininity in cinema, has died at the age of 91. Bardot’s career spanned several decades, during which she became a defining figure of post-war cinema, particularly noted for her role in the 1956 film “And God Created Woman.” Her performances not only captivated audiences but also sparked discussions about sexual liberation and the modern female identity.

Born on September 28, 1934, in Paris, Bardot rose to international fame in the 1950s and 1960s. Her striking image and charisma made her a global symbol of the evolving ideas of celebrity and sexuality, establishing her as a cultural icon. After retiring from acting in 1973 at the young age of 39, Bardot briefly explored a career in music but ultimately shifted her focus to animal rights activism.

Activism and Controversy

In 1986, Bardot founded the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, dedicating herself to animal welfare. Her advocacy against practices such as seal hunting and animal cruelty in slaughterhouses played a significant role in changing public perceptions and influencing animal rights policies across Europe. Bardot remained a steadfast advocate for nearly half a century, highlighting the plight of animals and pushing for legislative change.

Despite her contributions to animal rights, Bardot’s later years were marred by controversy. Her vocal political opinions, including criticisms of the #MeToo movement, anti-immigrant sentiments, and comments regarding Islam and homosexuality, led to multiple legal convictions in France for inciting racial hatred. These statements complicated her public image, prompting mixed reactions to her legacy both in France and internationally.

A Complex Legacy

In the wake of her passing on March 28, 2023, reactions to Bardot’s legacy have varied widely. French President Emmanuel Macron referred to her as a “legend of the century,” celebrating her impact on French culture. However, others have criticized her later statements, questioning the harm caused by her rhetoric.

Bardot’s legacy is undeniably complex. She is remembered as a trailblazer who reshaped the landscape of modern celebrity and female representation in film. Yet, her divisive views have left a lasting impact on how she is perceived today. As tributes pour in, the conversation surrounding her life continues to reflect the duality of her public persona—a dazzling star of the silver screen and a polarizing figure in contemporary discourse.

The world of cinema and animal rights has lost a significant figure, and Bardot’s influence will likely continue to resonate in both fields for years to come.