An Arizona resident has died from pneumonic plague, marking the first fatality from this disease in Coconino County in nearly two decades. Local officials confirmed that the victim, whose identity has not been disclosed, passed away recently, with the last recorded death from the plague in the region dating back to 2007.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pneumonic plague, which affects the lungs, is the most severe form of the disease. While historically notorious for causing widespread fatalities during events such as the Black Death in the 14th century, modern medicine has made significant advances in treatment, including the use of antibiotics.
Each year, approximately seven cases of plague are reported in the United States, primarily in rural areas of the western states. The CDC indicates that these cases are most frequently found in regions such as northern New Mexico, northern Arizona, southern Colorado, California, southern Oregon, and western Nevada. The disease is primarily transmitted through flea bites from wild rodents or contact with infected animals.
The recent death highlights the need for continued vigilance regarding the plague, especially in areas where it is endemic. Pneumonic plague can lead to severe pneumonia and respiratory failure, necessitating immediate medical attention. The other forms of plague, including bubonic plague, affect the lymph nodes, while septicemic plague, the least common type, impacts the bloodstream.
Although the risk of contracting the plague remains low for most people, the Arizona Department of Health Services advises caution, particularly in areas known for rodent populations.
This incident serves as a stark reminder of the historical significance of the plague and its potential resurgence, underscoring the importance of public health measures and education. The Arizona Department of Health Services has not yet responded to requests for further comments regarding the case.
As health officials continue to monitor the situation, it is crucial for residents in affected areas to remain informed and take appropriate precautions to minimize risk.