Ancient Chinese medicine is gaining attention for its potential to address hair loss, particularly through the use of the root Polygonum multiflorum. This herbal remedy, traditionally utilized for centuries to promote healthy hair, is now being explored scientifically for its multifaceted benefits in combating common hair loss issues, specifically androgenetic alopecia (AGA).

Research indicates that Polygonum multiflorum, known for its historical use in enhancing hair quality, may act on several biological mechanisms simultaneously. It appears to inhibit the effects of dihydrotestosterone, a hormone recognized for causing follicle shrinkage, while also safeguarding follicle cells from premature death. The herb may activate crucial growth signals and enhance blood circulation in the scalp, potentially improving nutrient delivery to hair follicles.

Linking Tradition with Science

The findings stem from a comprehensive review published in the Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy on February 9, 2026. Lead author Han Bixian emphasizes the connection between historical medicinal practices and modern scientific understanding. “Our analysis bridges ancient wisdom and modern science,” he stated. “What surprised us was how consistently historical texts—dating back to the Tang Dynasty—described effects that align perfectly with today’s understanding of hair biology. Modern studies now confirm that this isn’t folklore; it’s pharmacology.”

The research synthesizes data from laboratory studies, clinical observations, and ancient herbal texts. These sources collectively illustrate a treatment that does not merely slow hair loss but may actively promote hair regeneration by engaging multiple growth factors and signaling pathways involved in the hair cycle.

Safety and Future Research Directions

The review highlights that when Polygonum multiflorum is processed correctly—an essential step in traditional preparation—it demonstrates a favorable safety profile. This characteristic makes it an appealing alternative for individuals concerned about the side effects commonly associated with conventional hair loss medications, such as sexual dysfunction or scalp irritation.

Despite the promising findings, the authors stress the necessity for more rigorous clinical trials to validate these effects and optimize application methods. They point out that the careful scientific investigation of traditional remedies like Polygonum multiflorum could pave the way for innovative treatment strategies for conditions such as androgenetic alopecia.

In summary, as interest in holistic approaches to health continues to rise, the exploration of ancient remedies in modern contexts offers new possibilities for addressing common health concerns, including hair loss.