The Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) has issued a warning to residents regarding a notable increase in influenza cases as the flu season progresses. ADPH officials confirmed that the percentage of respiratory virus cases diagnosed as influenza surged from just over 1% on December 6, 2023, to nearly 10% by December 27, 2023. This sharp rise highlights the importance of taking protective measures against the virus, which is expected to remain a concern until the end of the season in May.
Dr. Karen Landers, chief medical officer for ADPH, emphasized the reasons for this spike in cases. “People are gathering together, they’re indoors more, they’re traveling more,” she noted. “All of those are opportunities for respiratory viruses to be introduced into the environment.” The baseline for influenza-like activity in Alabama is typically around 3%, but current reports indicate that the state is experiencing approximately 8% of such cases.
In light of these developments, ADPH is strongly recommending annual influenza vaccinations for everyone aged 6 months and older. Residents are also encouraged to consider other vaccinations for respiratory viruses as advised by their healthcare providers. To minimize the spread of infection, individuals should stay home when they are unwell, cover their coughs and sneezes, and wash their hands frequently or use hand sanitizer.
Dr. Landers advises that when coughing, individuals should use their sleeve or elbow rather than their hands to prevent further transmission of the virus. Those who must venture out while sick are urged to wear a mask to protect others. Additionally, people should avoid close contact with vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with chronic respiratory conditions.
“I strongly urge people to get the flu vaccine every year and other appropriate respiratory virus vaccines as recommended by their healthcare providers,” Dr. Landers stated. To help manage hospital resources effectively, she also recommended that individuals consult their healthcare providers before heading to emergency rooms, particularly in non-crisis situations.
Symptoms of influenza typically include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. In children, symptoms may also include vomiting or diarrhea. Anyone experiencing severe symptoms or difficulty breathing should seek immediate medical assistance.
For more information, residents are encouraged to contact their healthcare providers or the Alabama Department of Public Health, which offers resources for finding vaccination locations and current guidelines for the flu season.