WASHINGTON, D.C. – Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a significant yet often misunderstood public health issue affecting millions across the United States. Despite its normalization in society, AUD leads to a staggering number of deaths annually and presents a serious health threat.
Immediate Impact
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that approximately 178,000 Americans die each year due to excessive alcohol use. These fatalities arise from both chronic conditions like liver and heart disease, as well as acute incidents such as motor vehicle accidents and alcohol poisoning.
Key Details Emerge
Alcohol-related deaths have been increasing at an alarming rate. Between 2016 and 2021, the number of deaths linked to alcohol rose by 29%, according to CDC data. This increase includes a 27% rise among males and a 35% rise among females, although men still represent a higher total number of deaths.
29% increase in alcohol-related deaths from 2016 to 2021
Financial Implications
The economic impact of alcohol misuse is equally significant. Federal estimates suggest that substance misuse costs the U.S. approximately $740 billion annually, with alcohol accounting for $249 billion of that total. This includes $27 billion in direct healthcare costs.
By the Numbers
To grasp the extent of this crisis, Charlie Health examined several surprising statistics regarding AUD. These statistics reveal rising rates of alcohol misuse and potential genetic links to addiction.
Prevalence of AUD
According to the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), over one in ten Americans aged 12 or older (10.6%) experienced AUD in the past year, equating to 29.5 million individuals.
15% of young adults aged 18 to 25 struggle with AUD
Mental Health Connections
Data consistently shows a close link between mental health issues and alcohol misuse, particularly among adolescents. SAMHSA reports that teens aged 12 to 17 who had a major depressive episode were more than twice as likely to binge drink compared to those without such episodes.
Teens with depression are over twice as likely to binge drink
Expert Analysis
Recent genetic research has identified specific DNA changes associated with addiction risk. A 2023 study found 19 genetic variants affecting addiction susceptibility, with nine specifically tied to alcohol. Understanding these genetic factors may lead to more effective treatments.
Treatment Gaps
Despite the prevalence of substance use disorders, including AUD, most individuals in need of treatment do not receive it. In 2023, an estimated 54.2 million people required treatment, yet only 23% received it, according to American Addiction Centers.
Only 23% of those needing treatment for SUDs receive it
What Comes Next
This treatment gap underscores the systemic barriers such as stigma, cost, and limited access that prevent people from obtaining help. Expanding access to affordable, evidence-based care is crucial for addressing this crisis.
The announcement comes as experts emphasize the importance of increasing public awareness and improving healthcare infrastructure to support those struggling with AUD and other substance use disorders.